The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often simply called the "Toller," is a medium-sized, highly energetic breed known for its intelligence, versatility, and affectionate nature. It is one of the smallest retriever breeds and is highly skilled at waterfowl hunting, particularly in retrieving ducks. This breed is named for its ability to "toll" or lure waterfowl within shooting range, a unique characteristic that makes it valuable to hunters. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is also an excellent family dog, offering loyalty and affection to its owners while remaining energetic and playful.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was developed in the early 19th century in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was bred specifically to toll, or lure, ducks within range of hunters, and then retrieve the downed birds from the water. The breed is believed to have been created by crossing various retriever breeds, such as the Golden Retriever, with smaller spaniels and other hunting breeds. The Toller’s ability to work in both water and dense underbrush made it a valuable companion to hunters in Canada and beyond. In the late 20th century, the breed gained recognition in the United States and Europe, and it is now recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as well as other international organizations.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized dog with a well-proportioned, athletic build. Males typically stand between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, standing between 17 and 20 inches (43 to 51 cm). The breed weighs between 35 and 50 pounds (16 to 23 kg). The Toller’s coat is medium-length, dense, and water-resistant, providing protection while working in wet conditions. The coat is typically a rich red or golden color, with lighter shades often seen on the chest, feet, and tip of the tail. The breed has expressive, almond-shaped eyes, and its ears are medium-sized and set high on the head. The tail is long and bushy, often held proudly while the dog is in motion.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is known for its playful, affectionate, and intelligent temperament. It is a friendly breed that enjoys being around people, and it is typically good with children and other pets. Tollers are energetic and have a high drive, especially when it comes to activities like retrieving and playing. They are also known for their problem-solving ability, which makes them highly trainable. While they are not typically aggressive, they can be reserved around strangers and may alert their family to unfamiliar visitors. This breed thrives on attention and interaction, so they are not well-suited to being left alone for long periods. They form strong bonds with their family and enjoy being included in daily activities.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an active and energetic breed with high exercise needs. It requires daily physical activity to stay healthy and happy, such as long walks, runs, and playtime. Tollers are particularly fond of water-based activities and are strong swimmers, so access to a lake or pond for retrieving games is ideal. Due to their hunting heritage, they also enjoy mental stimulation and benefit from activities that challenge them, such as agility training or puzzle toys. Without sufficient exercise, the Toller may become bored and engage in destructive behaviors. Regular physical and mental exercise is essential for the breed to thrive.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an intelligent and eager-to-please dog, which makes it relatively easy to train. However, this breed is also independent and can be a bit stubborn at times, so early training and consistent, positive reinforcement are key. Tollers are quick learners and enjoy training sessions, particularly when rewards such as treats or praise are involved. Socialization from a young age is important to ensure that the Toller grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Exposing the dog to different people, animals, and environments will help it become comfortable in various situations. It’s important to start training early, as the breed’s high energy and intelligence can lead to mischief if they are not engaged properly.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a genetic condition that affects vision. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor for these conditions. The Toller’s dense coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles, especially during shedding seasons. Brushing the coat a few times a week will help maintain its water-resistant properties. Regular ear cleaning is also important to prevent infections, as the breed’s floppy ears can trap moisture. Their teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent dental issues.
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, which is typical for a dog of its size. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular veterinary visits, many Tollers live well into their senior years while maintaining their energy and agility. It's important for owners to keep an eye out for signs of joint issues or vision problems as the breed ages, and to adjust their care routine as needed.
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